The Exclamation Mark and it's Use in Natural Language
Frequent use of the exclamation mark is common in writing in advertising. Some brands cleverly, but
confusingly, contain an exclamation mark (examples include the search engine
Yahoo! and the game show
Jeopardy!)
Some comic books, especially superhero comics of the mid-20th century, routinely use the exclamation mark
instead of the period, as periods tended to disappear due to cheap printing processes. Overuse of the
exclamation mark is generally considered poor writing, since it distracts the reader and reduces the
mark's meaning. Some authors however, most notably the American Tom Wolfe, are known for unashamedly
liberal use of the exclamation mark.
The English town of Westward Ho!, named after the novel by Charles Kingsley, is the only
place name in the United Kingdom that officially contains an exclamation mark. There is a
town in Quebec called Saint-Louis-du-Ha! Ha!, which officially contains two exclamation marks
in its name. The titles of several musical comedies such as Oklahoma! and Oh!
Calcutta! also contain exclamation marks.
The exclamation mark is also used in Chinese, Korean and Japanese (which don't use the Latin script).
In some languages, such as Spanish, a sentence or clause ending in an exclamation mark must also begin
with an inverted exclamation mark (the same also applies to the question mark):
- ¿Estás loco? ¡La mataste! (English: “Are you out of your mind? You killed her!”)
In Khoi, Bushmen, and the International Phonetic Alphabet, the exclamation mark is used as a
letter to indicate the retroflex click sound represented as q in Zulu orthography. In Unicode this
letter is properly coded as U+01C3 (!) and distinguished from the
common punctuation symbol U+0021 (!) to allow software to deal properly with word breaks.
There is a punctuation mark intended to combine the functions of a question mark and an
exclamation mark in English called interrobang, which resembles those marks superimposed
over one another
but the sequence of “?!” is used more often.
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